- Remove factors of "excess disability" (anything that
hinders the person from being able to function, e.g., pull over
clothes) i.e., find ways to simplify and KEEP IT SIMPLE.
- Recognize their importance to self esteem.
- Always focus on the person, not the task; don't expect
perfection.
- Stick to same routines, habits, preferences.
- Do something pleasant a half hour before (e.g.,
massage)
- Allow the person to do as much by themselves as
possible (Do "with" not "for")
- Begin conversationally before launching into task.
- Let them know that's going to happen before each step.
- Simplify steps, one at a time.
- Don't rush.
- Give choices but limit choices (Not, "what do you want
to eat?" Instead, "Do you want eggs or cereal for breakfast?")
- Prepare for the activity in advance and have
everything you need to assist the person.
- Demonstrate the activity, if necessary, and give
multi-sensory cues (taste, smell, etc.)
- Modify for increasing impairment - Encourage, Cue,
Assist, and Do.
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