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Environment

  • Routine, Structured, Consistent (e.g., same things at same time of day)
  • Tranquil, Calm (e.g., limit number of visitors at one time)
  • Continuity (e.g., furniture in same place, routine schedule, memorabilia within sight)
  • Free of distractions, avoid over-stimulation
  • Avoid under-stimulation (e.g., use music)
  • Orientation / visual cues (e.g., calendars displaying one day at a time)
  • Contrasting colors for emphasis, camouflaging colors to de-emphasize
  • Be sensitive to lighting / glare and use soft lighting to eliminate shadows, dull finish on floors, turn on lights at least 2 hours before sunset to reduce incidence of sundowning
  • Remove or cover mirrors, if necessary