Non-Verbal Communication

As people with AD lose their cognitive abilities, they experience the world through their senses:

  • Touching (e.g., back rub, hand/foot rub, grooming activities, etc.)
  • Music (make sure it's the kind of music they enjoy!)
  • Walks, sitting together, sharing meal
  • Use your voice to soothe, e.g., read to them, affirmations
  • Create pleasant, reminiscent aromas (can use them as cues, e.g., bath oils for bathing, fresh coffee brewing at breakfast time)
  • Use multi-sensory cueing (e.g., ask them if they would like coffee while pouring it, so they can both see and smell it)
  • Pets
  • Muted decor, e.g., carpets, drapes, avoid busy patterns, minimize glare from windows/lights, even lighting
  • Spiritual connections (e.g., favorite prayers or Bible verses, hymns, rituals, incense, etc.)
  • Keep familiar, beloved items in visual field.  Also remember familiar, beloved sounds, smells.
  • Use contrasting colors to items to be used (e.g., plate against place mat, colored toilet seat)
  • Ask for their help with a task
  • Limit distractions.  Reduce clutter, confusion, noise (e.g., TV too loud, glare from lighting, too many people, spaces too big or small, mirrors)
  • Keep room temperature comfortable (AD persons generally run very cold)